The Abishter had each of us in the proverbial glory of His mind when He created the oasis of Torah repose for Adam. During the week humanity must toil to earn our being alive in conjunction with the verse, ‘by the sweat of your brow you’ll earn bread.’ (Bereshis 3:19) To what end is this cycle of efforts with the mouth’s teeth always gnawing and the constant demand of our needs? The prosperous too, may feel bound, stricken and frustrated, even restricted – this expression of mundane anguish is no ‘chiddush,’ novel idea. Already king Solomon related to us in Koheles ‘Hashem made Adam simple but they seek many intrigues’ (Koheles 7:29) and the Ch’Z’L counterbalance with ‘who is a wealthy person? One who is happy with his portion.’ As heard from Rabbi Moshe Schapiro shlit’a, of YU’s Gottesman Library, this may be understood as the halachic definition of wealth.
Humanity looks out from individual perches and experiences a world which offers the appearance of unlimited fulfillment and gratification. The earth expands as a taut belly pregnant with life and possibility into the space which bedazzles (Yom Zeh Mechubad) השמימ מספרים כבודו וגם הארץ מלוה חסדו but days come and whither as the shadow of a bird is fleeting (Koheles Rabbah) and we know nothing of the banquet except in our hearts, when we search with great effort, for the land’s expanse is a clever force against us. But even those who appear sated and tired saddle up for more at this cornucopia of potentially endless bounty. This is the quagmire of Egypt, from which we were redeemed. Like tar quells the mammoth’s roar, the greatness of humanity is kept, concealed in Egypt’s straits ensnared in the superficial value of a thing.
Do not lose sight of your true purpose איש מלחמה! Vessel created in His tzelem and soul obligated to reveal His demut. Make manifest your G-dliness (צלם ) and unique Torah expression (דמות ) bring praise and glory to G-d for Israel is the crown of the creation, the Shabbos groom, the Yid’s expression realizes and elevates the face of creation. The Abishter encourages us and reveals a secret of His likeness by informing us, ‘the objective is so near to you as to cleave; in your mouth and heart; for you to act with.’ (Deuteronomy 30:14) Clearly we must realize this ‘objective’ is not an exterior experience dependent initially on material considerations but an interior dynamic, the seed of the moment, available immediately, which may permeate our actions with meaning but does not require any specific form to initiate. The definition of our reality derives from interior intent as the oak’s energy pushes forth from seed to tree. That which is not in ‘our hand’ is not counted.
This inner focus, expressed so wonderfully by the Holy king David, … שביתי ה’ לנגדי תמיד expresses itself as the individual’s personal intent, from his own free will, to perform any task, with meaning. Not imagined or personal meaning but Eternal meaning, לשמה. May we actually achieve this totality of being? Just how near to the discovery of total meaning is a person? The seed is within him and the garden beckons every seventh day with the Holy Shabbos. The light of purpose and understanding reveals itself and frees the Yidele from his mundane burdens, elevating him to his established setting in Olam Haba. As the peytan sings Shabbos is ‘m’eyn Olam Haba.’
Often times we find ourselves running into Shabbos kodesh, the holy Sabbath, exhausted from the week. What follows? A rushed prayer service, slumbering down at the table, eyes half shut expressing a longing for our blankets; on occasion even breaking into Shir haMaalos, the prelude to the post-meal blessings, after the fish for a jest. Exhausted and vulnerable, suddenly the week’s influence rears itself upon your weakened state. How easy to let go and get lost in the nostalgia of the mundane and the strong pull towards sleep.
“Wake up! Wake up!” We actually sing these very words in the Lecha Dodi hymn, our escorting of the beloved Sabbath Queen, Friday evening. The week’s activities should not crash into Shabbos kodesh. It is told, one Hasidic rebbe would smoke his pipe, its embers toasting up to the border between days.
This act he did to clearly delineate between the two times and to enjoy maximally both realms as a Jew should in the proper contexts as defined by halacha. But the holy man’s expression arrives with focus and intent, not the pressure building, nerves-tested as candle-lighting nears, flurry of hasty actions stirring the home’s air. As this author heard from R. Ron Yosef Strosberg, in the name of Ch’Z’L, ‘The six days both prepare us for Shabbos and receive their purpose and vitality from the seventh day.’ Shabbos is the revelation of Hashem’s Achdus, the Sublime kolleles of His Action of Creation.
Both the past and the future are anchored to the Sabbath, an idea alluded to in the Lecha Dodi hymn. We sing regarding the unique dynamic of the Sabbath’s importance for both the past and present, She is ‘The last in deed and the first in thought’ the initial consideration that birthed the whole of our worlds from the elemental matter of our neighbors and loved ones to the deepest portions of the cosmos. As the Holy Chafetz Chayim z’t’k’l states in the opening to his Mishneh Brurah, Adam too shares this most important trait of being the initial consideration and the final ‘station’ for the creation deep within the Eternal splendor of our souls – only to celebrate our Sabbath Queen/Bride with G-d in union!
It is difficult to fathom that our sole purpose is revealed and given over to us on a weekly basis yet the Jew must know! No destination exists for the Jewish family beyond Shabbos.
The week and all its details, even the years and careers of our lives are folded into the totality of the seventh day, Shabbos kodesh. Each individual day and its mark of distinction, a commemoration of the act of creation are lost in the wholesomeness of the Sabbath. To sensitize ourselves to this ‘actuality’ (R. Sh. R. Hirsch z’t’k’l on Bereshis ) and invigorate the Jewish body we must cleave to Shabbos kolleles to better clarify and reveal the week’s capacity to one another and the community. Through the day’s order of services, singing, eating and learning, our activities permeate and find life throughout the whole of Shabbos, empowering the day’s traditional activities (yes, even naps!) with the power of learning a weekday kollel achieves with its daily seder, schedule. How could this be?
Here emerges the splendor of Shabbos. The total radiance of the Torah’s crown in our world is revealed only through the kolleles of Shabbos kodesh. The day is a taste of the eternal day on which He is One and His name is One. The concept of a Kollel comes from the word ‘klal’ in Hebrew, which superficially means all. However it has a deeper, interior meaning as well.
Just as the glory of the fruit is the flesh which is hidden and sustains while the appearance only catches the man’s eye so he desires it, this distinction of meaning signifies the transition from individual parts to a whole, a revelation of unity.
This author heard from Rav Herschel Reichman, shlit’a, of Yeshiva University, “You have a chair made up of 9 pieces of wood. Separately each piece is an individual unit. But put together as a chair you have one thing,” Transcending its nine parts, this sublime ‘tenth’ element is the kolleles, the oneness of the thing.
We seek to unite with all His worlds to obtain the sublime sweetness of His Unity, to know the Abishter’s world and the Great Love given us. Searching out His kolleles through humility and awe demonstrates sensitivity to the understanding of Shabbos and brings Her fragrance and radiance into the future, our new moment, to climb higher and higher still. Pursuing growth, increasing, in the end, our realization and observance of Shabbos which, as our ‘mouths fill with laughter’ we know today that we knew it yesterday and will know it again, G-d help us, tomorrow.
It is, to quote R. H. Reichman, in the name of the Heliga Yid z’t’k’l, the great and never-ending nascent spiral staircase until Shabbos permeates our every moment. Ripe with His intent, whole beings as one of body and soul united with the Divine in the embrace of Shabbos. G-d, having created and chosen us, now shares, as a king and queen share in the whole of the kingdom, His love and His estate.
Though we may tremble upon reflection with trepidation and humility, the protocol of the royal family is new to the bride, more complex and prohibitive than that of a commoner, yet she knows it is more refined and scarce. To desire and engage in the Sabbath’s bounty Hashem has instructed us how to properly react to the holiness of this day, to reveal the flesh of the fruit, the interior of the human, in reality their essence which, like Shabbos kodesh, is eternal. For this reason a person should not think of all the prohibitions necessary on Shabbos as inhibiting but rather as freeing. Just as a master musician tempers their body through discipline and practice to his love of music, enabling them the refined experience of expressing a personal art form, so too must a Jew make an effort to draw out the refinement of our Holy Sabbath.
With the proper focus and effort our Shabbos experience may unbind us from the pangs of gravity, from the very thing, which holds us back: our physical form and its limitations. During the week we may often only reveal what our occupations and accomplishments deem us as. However, in Her holiness, for G-d has separated and sanctified the seventh day, Her light reveals the real you, the spark of your soul which extends beyond the ages, deeper than your marks of distinction. She is ageless and offers the experience of immortality. Shabbos is the eternal experience in this world nothing is beyond Her horizon. Struggle to rise, to shake the dust from your clothing and prepare.